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	<title>Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets</title>
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		<title>Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets</title>
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	<item>
		<title>RMN en phase solide, dynamique mol&#233;culaire, metadynamics : approches convergentes pour l'&#233;tude de diverses probl&#233;matiques chimiques</title>
		<link>http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article672</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article672</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-06-06T13:36:11Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Nayral C&#233;line</dc:creator>

<category domain="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique168">2011</category>


		<description>Date : 10/06/2011 &#224; 11:00 Titre : RMN en phase solide, dynamique mol&#233;culaire, metadynamics : approches convergentes pour l'&#233;tude de diverses probl&#233;matiques chimiques Intervenant : J&#233;r&#244;me Cuny Provenance : Computational Sciences/Parrinello - Department of Chemistry and Applied Biochemistry ETH-Zurich Salle : 131 R&#233;sum&#233; : L'apport des outils de la chimie fondamentale &#224; l'&#233;tude des syst&#232;mes chimiques en phase liquide, en phase solide ainsi qu'aux interfaces, n'est plus &#224; d&#233;montrer. Au cours de cette (...)

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&lt;a href="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique168" rel="directory"&gt;2011&lt;/a&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Date : &lt;strong&gt;10/06/2011 &#224; 11:00&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Titre : &lt;strong&gt;RMN en phase solide, dynamique mol&#233;culaire, metadynamics : approches convergentes pour l'&#233;tude de diverses probl&#233;matiques chimiques&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Intervenant : &lt;strong&gt;J&#233;r&#244;me Cuny&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Provenance : &lt;strong&gt;Computational Sciences/Parrinello - Department of Chemistry and Applied Biochemistry ETH-Zurich&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Salle : &lt;strong&gt;131&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;R&#233;sum&#233; : &lt;strong&gt;L'apport des outils de la chimie fondamentale &#224; l'&#233;tude des syst&#232;mes
chimiques en phase liquide, en phase solide ainsi qu'aux interfaces,
n'est plus &#224; d&#233;montrer. Au cours de cette pr&#233;sentation, nous nous
attacherons &#224; montrer comment certains de ces outils peuvent &#234;tre
efficacement coupl&#233;s &#224; des &#233;tudes exp&#233;rimentales pour caract&#233;riser des
compos&#233;s solides ainsi que des agr&#233;gats m&#233;talliques et mol&#233;culaires.
Dans une premi&#232;re partie, nous montrerons comment la caract&#233;risation de
mat&#233;riaux par RMN en phase solide coupl&#233;e au calcul quantique des
param&#232;tres RMN correspondants permet d'acc&#233;der &#224; des informations
structurales uniques. Les mat&#233;riaux qui ont &#233;t&#233; &#233;tudi&#233;s appartiennent
majoritairement &#224; la chimie des clusters de molybd&#232;ne, et les exemples
qui seront pr&#233;sent&#233;s porteront sur des syst&#232;mes cristallins, des
nano-fibres et des nano-particules de silice. Au cours de ces diff&#233;rents
travaux, c'est par l'&#233;tude du noyaux 95Mo que de nombreuses informations
structurales ont pu &#234;tre obtenues et nous nous attarderons donc sur les
avantages et les inconv&#233;nients de ce type de caract&#233;risation.
Dans une seconde partie, nous pr&#233;senterons l'&#233;tude d'agr&#233;gats
m&#233;talliques et mol&#233;culaires par des approches de type dynamique
mol&#233;culaire telles que la metadynamics et la reconnaissance
metadynamics. Parmi les syst&#232;mes &#233;tudi&#233;s par ces m&#233;thodes, les travaux
r&#233;alis&#233;s sur des agr&#233;gats de mol&#233;cules d'eau seront pr&#233;sent&#233;s. Nous
d&#233;crirons enfin des approches efficaces permettant la description des
effets quantiques nucl&#233;aires dans ce type de syst&#232;mes. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Personne &#224; contacter : &lt;strong&gt;Franck Jolibois&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	<item>
		<title>Five and Six-Membered N-Heterocyclic Carbenes of Late Transition Metals. Synthesis and Reactivity</title>
		<link>http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article671</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article671</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-06-01T12:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Nayral C&#233;line</dc:creator>

<category domain="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique168">2011</category>


		<description>Date : 16/06/2011 &#224; 14:00 Titre : Five and Six-Membered N-Heterocyclic Carbenes of Late Transition Metals. Synthesis and Reactivity Intervenant : Salvador Conejero Iglesias Provenance : INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES QU&#205;MICAS - Universidad de Sevilla - Espana Salle : seminaire R&#233;sum&#233; : Unsaturated 14-electron Pt(II) complexes with a T-shape structure are believed to be key intermediates in C-H bond activation reactions of hydrocarbons. It will be shown in this presentation the usefulness of (...)

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&lt;a href="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique168" rel="directory"&gt;2011&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Date : &lt;strong&gt;16/06/2011 &#224; 14:00&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Titre : &lt;strong&gt;Five and Six-Membered N-Heterocyclic Carbenes of Late Transition Metals. Synthesis and Reactivity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Intervenant : &lt;strong&gt;Salvador Conejero Iglesias&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Provenance : &lt;strong&gt;INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES QU&#205;MICAS - Universidad de Sevilla - Espana&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Salle : &lt;strong&gt;seminaire&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;R&#233;sum&#233; : &lt;strong&gt;Unsaturated 14-electron Pt(II) complexes with a T-shape structure are believed to be key intermediates in C-H bond activation reactions of hydrocarbons. It will be shown in this presentation the usefulness of five-membered bulky N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC, Arduengo's carbenes) in the stabilization of these kinds of elusive species and how we can modulate their reactivity by tuning the agostic interactions present in these coordinatively unsaturated molecules. It will be shown as well a new approach for the synthesis of 2-pyridylidene transition metal complexes based of the decarboxylation of pyridinium carboxylates.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Personne &#224; contacter : &lt;strong&gt;Bruno Chaudret&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	<item>
		<title>Electron spin decoherence in nanostructures</title>
		<link>http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article670</link>
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		<dc:date>2011-05-19T12:30:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Nayral C&#233;line</dc:creator>

<category domain="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique168">2011</category>


		<description>Date : 19/05/2011 &#224; 14:30 Titre : Electron spin decoherence in nanostructures Intervenant : Zhenia Ivchenko Provenance : Institut A. F. Ioffe, St Petersbourg Salle : seminaire R&#233;sum&#233; : I will present a theory of spin Kerr, Faraday and ellipticity signals for charged single quantum dots and their arrays. The microscopic theory considers both the single pump- pulse optical excitation and the effect of a train of such picosecond pulses, which in the case of long resident-electron spin (...)

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&lt;a href="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique168" rel="directory"&gt;2011&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Date : &lt;strong&gt;19/05/2011 &#224; 14:30&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Titre : &lt;strong&gt;Electron spin decoherence in nanostructures&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Intervenant : &lt;strong&gt;Zhenia Ivchenko &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Provenance : &lt;strong&gt;Institut A. F. Ioffe, St Petersbourg&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Salle : &lt;strong&gt;seminaire&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;R&#233;sum&#233; : &lt;strong&gt; I will present a theory of spin Kerr, Faraday and ellipticity signals for charged single
quantum dots and their arrays. The microscopic theory considers both the single pump-
pulse optical excitation and the effect of a train of such picosecond pulses, which in the
case of long resident-electron spin coherence time leads to a stationary distribution of the
electron spin polarization. The specific feature of QD ensembles is their inhomogeneity in
resonance transition energy and electron g-factor value, which results in fast dephasing of
spin signals, on the one hand, and leads to spin revival before the next pulse arrives (the
so-called spin mode locking), on the other hand. The theory is applied to describe the time-
resolved single-color and two-color pump-probe experiments performed on InGaAs/GaAs
quantum dots.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Personne &#224; contacter : &lt;strong&gt;Thierry Amand&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	<item>
		<title>Etudes et applications de structures multi-couches et h&#233;t&#233;rog&#232;nes &#224; base carbone.</title>
		<link>http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article669</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article669</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-05-17T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Nayral C&#233;line</dc:creator>

<category domain="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique168">2011</category>


		<description>Date : 17/05/2011 &#224; 11h Titre : Etudes et applications de structures multi-couches et h&#233;t&#233;rog&#232;nes &#224; base carbone. Intervenant : Michael Lejeune Provenance : Laboratoire de physique de la Mati&#232;re Cond&#233;ns&#233;e d'Amiens Salle : seminaire R&#233;sum&#233; : Couche mince de nitrure carbone et leurs applications en &#233;lectrochimie. Durant ces derni&#232;res ann&#233;es les &#233;lectrodes de carbone ont &#233;t&#233; particuli&#232;rement convoit&#233;es pour l'&#233;lectro-analyse en milieux aqueux. Les couches minces de carbone amorphe azot&#233; (a-CNx) ont (...)

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&lt;a href="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique168" rel="directory"&gt;2011&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Date : &lt;strong&gt;17/05/2011 &#224; 11h&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Titre : &lt;strong&gt;Etudes et applications de structures multi-couches et h&#233;t&#233;rog&#232;nes &#224; base carbone.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Intervenant : &lt;strong&gt;Michael Lejeune &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Provenance : &lt;strong&gt;Laboratoire de physique de la Mati&#232;re Cond&#233;ns&#233;e d'Amiens&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Salle : &lt;strong&gt;seminaire&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;R&#233;sum&#233; : &lt;strong&gt; Couche mince de nitrure carbone et leurs applications en &#233;lectrochimie.
Durant ces derni&#232;res ann&#233;es les &#233;lectrodes de carbone ont &#233;t&#233; particuli&#232;rement convoit&#233;es pour l'&#233;lectro-analyse en milieux aqueux. Les couches minces de carbone amorphe azot&#233; (a-CNx) ont &#233;t&#233; d&#233;pos&#233;es par pulv&#233;risation cathodique radiofr&#233;quence d'une cible de graphite pur par un plasma r&#233;actif d'argon et d'azote. Des &#233;tudes visant &#224; relier le taux d'azote incorpor&#233; aux propri&#233;t&#233;s structurales et physiques, ont permis de s&#233;lectionner les meilleurs conditions de d&#233;p&#244;ts pour optimiser les propri&#233;t&#233;s physico-&#233;lectrochimiques. Les &#233;lectrodes obtenues ont un comportement proche des &#233;lectrodes diamant dop&#233; bore (DDB). Les premiers tests ont montr&#233; que les films a-CNx peuvent &#234;tre utilis&#233;s pour la d&#233;tection de m&#233;taux lourds en solution.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Stabilisation m&#233;canique de films minces par l'ajout de nano-mat&#233;riaux.
Cette partie est un d&#233;veloppement en cours de la partie pr&#233;c&#233;dente. Les films d'a-CNx semi-conducteur pr&#233;sentent g&#233;n&#233;ralement une forte contrainte interne. L'ajout d'azote &#224; l'int&#233;rieur permet de r&#233;duire ce stress mais en contre-partie d'une alt&#233;ration es propri&#233;t&#233;s &#233;lectriques. L'ajout de nano-particules de FeCo &#224; l'int&#233;rieur d'une matrice d'a-CNx permet de r&#233;duire de mani&#232;re significative le stress tout en gardant les propri&#233;t&#233;s &#233;lectriques. Une &#233;tude est actuellement men&#233;e pour &#233;tudier les effets de la concentration de NP sur la contrainte interne et les diff&#233;rentes propri&#233;t&#233;s physiques de nano-composites obtenus.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Elaboration de filtres de Bragg polym&#232;re/silicium sur substrat souple.
Des filtres optiques en couches minces ont &#233;t&#233; d&#233;pos&#233;s &#224; l'aide de techniques plasma sur des alliages &#224; m&#233;moire de forme. L'objectif de travail est l'actionnement chromatique des structures m&#233;caniques bistables gr&#226;ce &#224; la chaleur d'un &#233;clairement laser. Ce mode d'activation permet de contr&#244;ler &#224; distance l'actionnement mais n&#233;cessite la r&#233;alisation de filtres flexibles et adh&#233;rents ne modifiant pas les propri&#233;t&#233;s m&#233;caniques du substrat. Des &#233;tudes exp&#233;rimentales et des simulations nous ont permis de s&#233;lectionner le couple polym&#232;re/silicium comme mat&#233;riaux de nos structures. Il permet, en effet, de transmettre suffisamment de lumi&#232;re pour &#233;chauffer tout en donnant &#224; la structure interne une contrainte interne n&#233;gligeable. Cette &#233;tude montre qu'il est possible de piloter &#224; distance et sans fils des micro-actionneurs.
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Personne &#224; contacter : &lt;strong&gt;Lise-Marie Lacroix&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	<item>
		<title>Colloidal quantum dots - known science applied to novel materials.</title>
		<link>http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article667</link>
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		<dc:date>2011-03-23T13:30:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Nayral C&#233;line</dc:creator>

<category domain="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique168">2011</category>


		<description>Date : 23/03/2011 &#224; 14:30 Titre : Colloidal quantum dots - known science applied to novel materials. Intervenant : Pr. Zeger Hens Provenance : Physics and Chemistry of Nanostructures group, Universiteit Gent, Belgium Salle : seminaire R&#233;sum&#233; : Colloidal quantum dots are a novel class of nanomaterials showing attractive opto-electronic properties due to quantum confinement. Nevertheless, a surprisingly wide range of chemical and physical properties of colloidal quantum dots can be (...)

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&lt;a href="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique168" rel="directory"&gt;2011&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Date : &lt;strong&gt;23/03/2011 &#224; 14:30&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Titre : &lt;strong&gt;Colloidal quantum dots - known science applied to novel materials.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Intervenant : &lt;strong&gt;Pr. Zeger Hens &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Provenance : &lt;strong&gt;Physics and Chemistry of Nanostructures group, Universiteit Gent, Belgium&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Salle : &lt;strong&gt;seminaire&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;R&#233;sum&#233; : &lt;strong&gt; Colloidal quantum dots are a novel class of nanomaterials showing
attractive opto-electronic properties due to quantum confinement.
Nevertheless, a surprisingly wide range of chemical and physical
properties of colloidal quantum dots can be understood using textbook
physical chemistry. In this presentation, we take this point of view
to adress four different aspects of colloidal quantum dots. First, we
discuss the hot injection synthesis, showing how classical nucleation
theory can be reconciled with recent insights in the reaction
mechanism to understand the development of the QD concentration and
diameter as a function of time. Second, we show how solution NMR
provides surprisingly detailed insights in the surface chemistry of
colloidal QDs. Third, we show that equilibrium thermodynamics can be
used to rationalize the partial charging of quantum dots dispersed in
apolar solvent. Finally, the quantum dot absorption coefficient is
discussed in the framework of the Maxwell-Garnett effective medium
theory.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Personne &#224; contacter : &lt;strong&gt;Celine Nayral&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<title>Hierarchical assemblies of micro- and nano-colloids obtained by Convective Self-Assembly for multifunctional electric-optical sensors </title>
		<link>http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article666</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article666</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-01-03T13:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Nayral C&#233;line</dc:creator>

<category domain="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique168">2011</category>


		<description>Date : 03/01/2011 &#224; 14h Titre : Hierarchical assemblies of micro- and nano-colloids obtained by Convective Self-Assembly for multifunctional electric-optical sensors Intervenant : Cosmin Farcau Provenance : Universit&#233; de Toulouse, INSA-CNRS-UPS ; LPCNO, Toulouse Salle : seminaire R&#233;sum&#233; : Current developments of nanotechnology rely on the rational design and controlled fabrication of particles, regular arrays of particles, and patterned films with at least one of their size parameters (...)

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&lt;a href="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique168" rel="directory"&gt;2011&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Date : &lt;strong&gt;03/01/2011 &#224; 14h&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Titre : &lt;strong&gt;Hierarchical assemblies of micro- and nano-colloids obtained by Convective Self-Assembly for multifunctional electric-optical sensors&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Intervenant : &lt;strong&gt;Cosmin Farcau &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Provenance : &lt;strong&gt;Universit&#233; de Toulouse, INSA-CNRS-UPS ; LPCNO, Toulouse&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Salle : &lt;strong&gt;seminaire&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;R&#233;sum&#233; : &lt;strong&gt; Current developments of nanotechnology rely on the rational design and controlled fabrication of particles, regular arrays of particles, and patterned films with at least one of their size parameters in the 1-100 nm regime. Chemically synthesized colloids have a series of advantages over nanostructures prepared by top-down lithographic techniques : they can be easily produced in large amounts, broad range of sizes, controlled shape, with a narrow size and shape dispersion, better surface quality1. Many interesting applications rise from interparticle coupling effects (optic, magnetic, electric), when particles are assembled on a solid substrate into structures comprising a large number of particles. A challenge remains to control the assembly of colloids into hierarchical structures of designed, desired morphology2.
Here I present some of my results on the fabrication, properties and some applications of hierarchical assemblies of micro- and nano- colloids. The Convective Self-Assembly (CSA) technique is introduced (Fig.1-center), which is employed in two complementary approaches : 1) Metallic (or polymer) structures are fabricated by templating on regular arrays of polymer micro-colloids (i.e. colloidal crystals) obtained by CSA (some examples in Fig.1-left). Their optical properties3 and selected sensing applications in Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering4 and Surface Enhanced Fluorescence5 are outlined. 2) By CSA of metallic nano-colloids a large palette of patterns (some examples in Fig.1-right) can be directly obtained by controlling several experimental parameters. Among such structures, tunable electrically conductive wire-like assemblies6 appear promising in deformation sensing applications.
Finally I discuss some possibilities of merging optical and electrical functionalities on a single platform consisting in arrayed metallic nano-colloids.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;References
1. C. Burda, X. Chen, R. Narayanan, M. A. El-Sayed, Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 1025.
2. M. Grzelczak, J. Vermant, E. M. Furst, L. M. Liz-Marzan, ACS Nano 2010, 4, 3591.
3. C. Farcau, S. Astilean, J. Opt. A : Pure Appl. Opt. 2007, 9, S345.
4. C. Farcau, S. Astilean, J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 11717.
5. C. Farcau, S. Astilean, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 193110.
6. C. Farcau, H. Moreira, B. Viallet, J. Grisolia, L. Ressier, ACS Nano 2010, 4, 7275.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<title>Coherent optical control spectroscopy of single InAs quantum dots </title>
		<link>http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article665</link>
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		<dc:date>2010-11-19T17:10:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Nayral C&#233;line</dc:creator>

<category domain="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique163">2010</category>


		<description>Date : 18/11/2010 &#224; 14:30 Titre : Coherent optical control spectroscopy of single InAs quantum dots Intervenant : A. J. Ramsay Provenance : University of Sheffield UK Salle : 131 R&#233;sum&#233; : In this talk I will present the highlights of our recent research on the coherent optical control of the exciton and spin states of a single InAs/GaAs quantum dot. We study a dot embedded in a photodiode structure using a photocurrent detection technique, which is a measurement of the absorption of (...)

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 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Date : &lt;strong&gt;18/11/2010 &#224; 14:30&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Titre : &lt;strong&gt;Coherent optical control spectroscopy of single InAs quantum dots&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Intervenant : &lt;strong&gt;A. J. Ramsay &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Provenance : &lt;strong&gt;University of Sheffield UK&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Salle : &lt;strong&gt;131&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;R&#233;sum&#233; : &lt;strong&gt; In this talk I will present the highlights of our recent research on the
coherent optical control of the exciton and spin states of a single
InAs/GaAs quantum dot. We study a dot embedded in a photodiode structure
using a photocurrent detection technique, which is a measurement of the
absorption of the sequences of picosecond laser pulses used to
resonantly excite the dot. Using this experimental setup, we can
investigate atom-like coherent light-matter interactions in a
solid-state context, and develop coherent control schemes to program the
quantum states of single quantum dots.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The talk will be split into three parts :&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;(1) A proposal and experimental demonstration of a scheme for optically
triggered preparation, detection, and partial control of a single hole spin.
(2) A set of experiments to both time and frequency resolve the
Autler-Townes doublet resulting from an intense laser pulse coupling the
exciton and biexciton states, whilst a second weaker pulse probes the
exciton transition. We demonstrate the adiabatic control of the Rabi
splitting, and thereby the composition of the dressed states.
Furthermore, I will present a time-resolved measurement of a Rabi
oscillation between the exciton and biexciton state, illustrating the
relationship between Rabi oscillation and dressed states.
(3) For semiconductor quantum dots, damped Rabi rotations are measured
by varying the pulse-area using the incident power of the control pulse.
The cause of the damping has been a long standing question in quantum
dot physics. I will present strong experimental evidence identifying
acoustic phonons as the cause of the intensity damping.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[1] A. J. Ramsay, et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 197401 (2008).
[2] S. J. Boyle et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 207401 (2009).
[3] A. J. Ramsay et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 017402 (2010).
[4] A. J. Ramsay et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 177402 (2010).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Personne &#224; contacter : &lt;strong&gt;Xavier Marie&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	<item>
		<title>Studies on some nano-crystalline ferrimagnetic glass/glass-ceramics for possible hyperthermia applications </title>
		<link>http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article664</link>
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		<dc:date>2010-11-19T17:06:23Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Nayral C&#233;line</dc:creator>

<category domain="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique163">2010</category>


		<description>Date : 21/10/2010 &#224; 14:30 Titre : Studies on some nano-crystalline ferrimagnetic glass/glass-ceramics for possible hyperthermia applications Intervenant : G. P. Kothiyal Provenance : Technical Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India Salle : 131 R&#233;sum&#233; : Efforts for developing a class of materials, which are not only suitable for implanting/replacement in human body or helping in treatment but should be able to grow alongwith body tissues without any (...)

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 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Date : &lt;strong&gt;21/10/2010 &#224; 14:30&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Titre : &lt;strong&gt;Studies on some nano-crystalline ferrimagnetic glass/glass-ceramics for possible hyperthermia applications&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Intervenant : &lt;strong&gt;G. P. Kothiyal &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Provenance : &lt;strong&gt;Technical Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Salle : &lt;strong&gt;131&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;R&#233;sum&#233; : &lt;strong&gt;Efforts for developing a class of materials, which are not only suitable for implanting/replacement in human body or helping in treatment but should be able to grow alongwith body tissues without any adverse effect The use of glass/glass-ceramics for such bio-medical applications has attracted considerable attention in recent past. High cost of implants for regenerative/ restorative surgery and drug delivery systems has been one of the motivations for these accelerated efforts. A bioactive glass-ceramic forms a biologically active hydroxyapatite layer on the surface that permits bonding with bone and soft tissues. Glasses and glass-ceramics having iron oxide exhibit useful mechanical, thermal and bioactive properties. We have studied different glass systems [1-5] like (A). 41CaO.(52-x)SiO2.4P2O5.xFe2O3.3Na2O (2 &#61603; x &#61603; 10 mole%), (B). 34SiO2-(45-x) CaO-16P2O5-4.5 MgO-0.5 CaF2-x Fe2O3 , (x = 10, 15, 20 wt %), and (C). 50CaO.(25)SiO2.15P2O5.(10-x)Fe2O3.xZnO (0 &#61603; x &#61603; 5 mol%). The glasses were synthesized by melt quench technique and converted to glass-ceramics by controlled crystallization. These glasses were characterized for thermo-physical, structural and magnetic properties by using thermo mechanical analysis (TMA), Raman spectroscopy, XPS, and M&#246;ssbauer spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction studies revealed the presence of hydroxyapatite [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2], wollastonite [CaSiO3] and magnetite [Fe3O4] crystalline phases in the glass-ceramic samples. Magnetic studies showed the evolution of ferrimagnetic property in these glass-ceramics as a function of iron oxide concentration. The bioactivity of the glass-ceramics samples was investigated by examining apatite formation on the surface of the samples treated in simulated body fluid. Formation of bioactive apatite layer was confirmed by using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope equipped with an Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy. In samples of series (B) Raman spectroscopic measurements showed a progressive increase in the fraction of Q1 structural units with increase in Fe2O3 content upto15 wt%. This is consistent with the ratios of non-bridging oxygen (NBO) to bridging oxygen (BO) determined from O1s XPS plots. M&#246;ssbauer spectroscopic study has shown that the iron ions are present in the glass network in octahedral as well as tetrahedral coordination.
References :
1. K Sharma, A. Dixit, S.Bhattacharya, M.N. Deo, G. P. Kothiyal, Applied Surface Science 256 (2010) 3107
2. K Sharma, A Dixit, Sher Singh, Jagannath, S Bhattacharya, C L Prajapat, P K Sharma, S M Yusuf, A K Tyagi, G P Kothiyal Materials Science &amp; Engineering C 29(2009) 2226-2233
3. K Sharma, Sher Singh, C L Prajapat, S Bhattacharya, Jagannath, M R singh, S M Yusuf, G P Kothiyal, J. Magn.Mag. Materials, 321(2009)3821
4. R.K. Singh, G.P.Kothiyal, A. Srinivasan, Applied Surface Science 255(2009)6827
5. Rajendra Kumar Singh, G.P.Kothiyal and A.Srinivasan, J. Magn. Magnetic Materials, 320(2008) 1352&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Personne &#224; contacter : &lt;strong&gt;Xavier Marie&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<title>Michele</title>
		<link>http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article637</link>
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		<dc:date>2010-09-28T08:28:19Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Grisolia J&#233;r&#233;mie</dc:creator>

<category domain="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique6">Annuaire</category>

		<dc:subject>Nanomagn&#233;tisme</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nanotech</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Opto&#233;lectronique Quantique</dc:subject>
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		<dc:subject>Mod&#233;lisation Physique et Chimique</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;05.61.55.96.31&lt;/p&gt;

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		<title>Surface tactile et proc&#233;d&#233; de fabrication d'une telle surface </title>
		<link>http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?article663</link>
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		<dc:date>2010-09-13T09:31:42Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:creator>Grisolia J&#233;r&#233;mie</dc:creator>

<category domain="http://www.alma-conseil.com/lpcno/spip.php?rubrique167">2010</category>

		<dc:subject>Nanotech</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Brevets</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Num&#233;ro de d&#233;p&#244;t : 10 56387, Date de d&#233;p&#244;t : 2 aout 2010&lt;/p&gt;

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